Aviation Training Experts™

handbook

Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

FAA-H-8083-25C Version October 20, 2025

Chapter Appendix B

Acronyms, Abbreviations, and NOTAM Contractions

AbbreviationMeaning
F&Efacility and equipment
FAAFederal Aviation Administration
FAAACFAA aeronautical center
FAACISFAA communications information system
FAATCFAA technical center
FAATSATFAA telecommunications satellite
FACfacility/facilities
FAFfinal approach fix
FANMKR fan marker
FAPfinal approach point
FAPMFTS2000 associate program manager
FARFederal Aviation Regulation
FASTfinal approach spacing tool
FAXfacsimile equipment
FBOfixed base operator
FBSfall back switch
FCCFederal Communications Commission
FCLTfreeze calculated landing time
FCOMFSS radio voice communications
FCPUFacility Central Processing Unit
FDATflight data entry and printout (FDEP) and flight data service
FDCflight data center
FDEflight data entry
FDEPflight data entry and printout
FDIOflight data input/output
FDIOCflight data input/output center
FDIORflight data input/output remote
FDMfrequency division multiplexing
FDPflight data processing
FEDfederal
FEISFinal Environmental Impact Statement
FEPfront end processor
FFACfrom facility
FI/Pflight inspection permanent
FI/Tflight inspection temporary
FIFOFlight Inspection Field Office
AbbreviationMeaning
FIGflight inspection group
FINOFlight Inspection National Field Office
FIPSfederal information publication standard
FIRflight information region
FIREfire station
FIRMRFederal Information Resource Management Regulation
FLflight level
FLOWSIMtraffic flow planning simulation
FMfrom
FMAfinal monitor aid
FMFfacility master file
FMISFTS2000 management information system
FMSflight management system
FNAfinal approach
FNMSFTS2000 network management system
FOIAFreedom Of Information Act
FONSIfinding of no significant impact
FPflight plan
FPMfeet per minute
FRCrequest full route clearance
FREQfrequency
FRHfly runway heading
FRIFriday
FRZNfrozen
FSASflight service automation system
FSDOFlight Standards District Office
FSDPSflight service data processing system
FSEPfacility/service/equipment profile
FSPflight strip printer
FSPDfreeze speed parameter
FSSflight service station
FSSAflight service station automated service
FSTSfederal secure telephone service
FSYSflight service station equipment systems
FTSfederal telecommunications system
FTfeet/foot
FTS2000Federal Telecommunications System 2000
FUSfunctional units or systems
FWCSflight watch control station

G

AbbreviationMeaning
GAgeneral aviation
GAAgeneral aviation activity
GAAAgeneral aviation activity and avionics
GADOGeneral Aviation District Office
GCground control
GCAground control approach
GISgeographic information system
GNASgeneral national airspace system
GNSSglobal navigation satellite system
GOESGeostationary Operational Environmental Satellite
GOESFGOES feed point
AbbreviationMeaning
GOESTGOES terminal equipment
GOVTgovernment
GPglide path
GPRAGovernment Performance Results Act
GPSglobal positioning system
GPWSground proximity warning system
GRADEgraphical airspace design environment
GRVLgravel
GSglide slope indicator
GSAGeneral Services Administration
GSEground support equipment

H

AbbreviationMeaning
Hnon-directional radio homing beacon (NDB)
HAAheight above airport
HALheight above landing
HARShigh altitude route system
HATheight above touchdown
HAZMAThazardous materials
HCAPhigh capacity carriers
HDGheading
HDMENDB with distance measuring equipment
HDQFAA headquarters
HELhelicopter
HELIheliport
HFhigh frequency
HHNDB, 2kw or more
HI-EFAShigh altitude EFAS
HIRLhigh intensity runway lights
HIWASHazardous Inflight Weather Advisory Service
HLDChigh level data link control
HLDGholding
HOLholiday
HOVhigh occupancy vehicle
HPholding pattern
HRhour
HSIhorizontal situation indicators
HUDhousing and urban development
HWAShazardous in-flight weather advisory
HzHertz

I

AbbreviationMeaning
I/AFSSinternational AFSS
IAindirect access
IAFinitial approach fix
IAPinstrument approach procedures
IAPAinstrument approach procedures automation
IBMInternational Business Machines
IBPinternational boundary point
IBRintermediate bit rate
ICAOInternational Civil Aviation Organization
ICSSinternational communications switching systems
AbbreviationMeaning
IDidentification
IDATinterfacility data
IDENTidentify/identifier/identification
IFintermediate fix
IFCPinterfacility communications processor
IFDSinterfacility data system
IFEAin-flight emergency assistance
IFOInternational Field Office
IFRinstrument flight rules
IFSSinternational flight service station
ILSinstrument landing system
IMinner marker
IMCinstrument meteorological conditions
INinch/inches
INBDinbound
INDEFLYindefinitely
INFOinformation
INMintegrated noise model
INOPinoperative
INSinertial navigation system
INSTRinstrument
INTintersection
INTLinternational
INTSTintensity
IRice on runway(s)
IRMPinformation resources management plan
ISDNintegrated services digital network
ISMLSinterim standard microwave landing system
ITIinteractive terminal interface
IVRSinterim voice response system
IWinside wiring

K

AbbreviationMeaning
KbpsKilobits per second
KhzKilohertz
KTknots
KVDTkeyboard video display terminal

L

AbbreviationMeaning
Lleft
LAAlocal airport advisory
LAASlow altitude alert system
LABSleased A B service
LABSCLABS GS-200 computer
LABSRLABS remote equipment
LABSWLABS switch system
LAHSOland and hold short operation
LANlocal area network
LATlatitude
LATAlocal access and transport area
LAWRSlimited aviation weather reporting station
LBpound/pounds
AbbreviationMeaning
LClocal control
LCFlocal control facility
LCNlocal communications network
LCTDlocated
LDAlocalizer-type directional aid; landing directional aid
LDGlanding
LDINlead-in lights
LEClocal exchange carrier
LFlow frequency
LGTlight or lighting
LGTDlighted
LINCSleased interfacility NAS C
LIRLlow intensity runway lights
LISlogistics and inventory system
LLWASlow level wind shear alert system
LLZlocalizer
LMcompass locator at ILS middle marker
LM/MSlow/medium frequency
LMMlocator middle marker
LOcompass locator at ILS outer marker
LOClocal; locally; location; localizer
LOCIDlocation identifier
LOIletter of intent
LOMcompass locator at outer marker
LONGlongitude
LPVlateral precision performance with vertical guidance
LRCOlimited remote communications outlet
LRNAVlong range navigation
LRRlong range radar
LSRloose snow on runway(s)
LTleft turn

M

AbbreviationMeaning
MAAmaximum authorized altitude
MAGmagnetic
MAINTmaintain, maintenance
MALSmedium intensity approach light system
MALSFmedium intensity approach light system with sequenced flashers
MALSRmedium intensity approach light system with runway alignment indicator lights
MAPmaintenance automation program; military airport program; missed approach point; modified access pricing
MAPTmissed approach point
Mbpsmegabits per second
MCAminimum crossing altitude
MCASMarine Corps air station
MCCmaintenance control center
MCLmiddle compass locater
MCSmaintenance and control system
MDAminimum descent altitude
MDTmaintenance data terminal
MEAminimum en route altitude
AbbreviationMeaning
MEDmedium
METImeteorological information
MFmiddle frequency
MFJmodified final judgment
MFTmeter fix crossing time/slot time
MHAminimum holding altitude
MhgMeghertz
MIAminimum IFR altitudes
MIDOManufacturing Inspection District Office
MINminute
MIRLmedium intensity runway lights
MISMeteorological Impact Statement
MISCmiscellaneous
MISOManufacturing Inspection Satellite Office
MITmiles in trail
MITREMitre Corporation
MLSmicrowave landing system
MMmiddle marker
MMACMike Monroney Aeronautical Center
MMCmaintenance monitoring console
MMSmaintenance monitoring system
MNMminimum
MNPSminimum navigation performance specification
MNPSAminimum navigation performance specifications airspace
MNTmonitor; monitoring; monitored
MOAmemorandum of agreement; military operations area
MOCminimum obstruction clearance
MOCAminimum obstruction clearance altitude
MODE Caltitude-encoded beacon reply; altitude reporting mode of secondary radar
MODE Smode select beacon system
MONMonday
MOUmemorandum of understanding
MPOMetropolitan Planning Organization
MPSmaintenance processor subsystem or master plan supplement
MRAminimum reception altitude
MRCmonthly recurring charge
MSAminimum safe altitude; minimum sector altitude
MSAWminimum safe altitude warning
MSGmessage
MSLmean sea level
MSNmessage switching network
MTCSmodular terminal communications system
MTImoving target indicator
MUmu meters
MUDmud
MUNImunicipal
MUXmultiplexor
MVAminimum vectoring altitude
MVFRmarginal visual flight rules

N

AbbreviationMeaning
Nnorth
NAnot authorized
NAAQSnational ambient air quality standards
NADAADIN concentrator
NADINNational Airspace Data Interchange Network
NADSWNADIN switches
NAILSNational Airspace Integrated Logistics Support
NAMSNADIN IA
NAPRSNational Airspace Performance Reporting System
NASNational Airspace System or Naval Air Station
NASDCNational Aviation Safety Data
NASPNational Airspace System Plan
NASPACNational Airspace System Performance Analysis Capability
NATCONational Communications Switching Center
NAVnavigation
NAVAIDnavigation aid
NAVMNnavigation monitor and control
NAWAUNational Aviation Weather Advisory Unit
NAWPFNational Aviation Weather Processing Facility
NBnorthbound
NCARNational Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO
NCFNational Control Facility
NCIUNEXRAD Communications Interface Unit
NCPnoise compatibility program
NCSnational communications system
NDBnon-directional radio beacon
NDNBNADIN II
NEnortheast
NEMnoise exposure map
NEPANational Environmental Policy Act
NEXRADnext generation weather radar
NFAXNational Facsimile Service
NFDCNational Flight Data Center
NFISNAS Facilities Information System
NGTnight
NInetwork interface
NICSnational interfacility communications system
NMnautical mile(s)
NMACnear mid-air collision
NMCNational Meteorological Center
NMCEnetwork monitoring and control equipment
NMCSnetwork monitoring and control system
NMRnautical mile radius
NOAANational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
NOCnotice of completion
NONSTDnonstandard
NOPTno procedure turn required
NOTAMnotice to airmen
NPDESNational pollutant discharge elimination system
NPEnon-primary airport entitlement